In two days, students around the world will be taking the SAT.
Many students have difficulty with the newest section, the writing section.
Here are a few tips on the writing section of the SAT.
Faulty Comparisons (look for than, different from or similar to)
• John said the iPhone’s features are better than the Blackberry
o This erroneously compares "features" to the "Blackberry." You must compare features to features.
o Correct: John said the iPhone’s features are better than the Blackberry’s features.
Correct: John said the iPhone’s features are better than the Blackberry’s.
Misplaced modifier ("ing," as in "eating" in an introductory phrase is a hint this might be the error)
• Wrong: After eating a large, seven-course meal, the dishwasher was full.
Dishwashers don’t eat large, seven-course meals.
Correct: After eating a large, seven-course meal, the family filled the dishwasher.
Pronoun
• Make sure pronouns match the nouns they represent.
Wrong: Each football player must return their equipment after he plays the game to avoid paying a fee.
Correct: Each football player must return his equipment after he plays the game to avoid paying a fee.
Correct: Each football player must return her equipment after she plays the game to avoid paying a fee.
Singular
• Everyone
• Anyone
• No one
• Each
• None
• Neither
• Either
Make sure there is not “you” in one part and “one” in another part of the sentence.
Make sure the pronoun is not ambiguous. It should be clear which noun the pronoun refers to.
• After Robert and his brother called inquiring about tutoring, Richard told him Friday afternoon would be a perfect time.
o To whom does “him” refer?
• John and his grandfather said his house would be a good place for tutoring.
o To whom does “his” refer?
Make sure you have adverbs when appropriate.
• Wrong: He ran so quick that the police could not catch him.
• Right: He ran so quickly that the police could not catch him.
Only "and" can make a compound subject.
John and Mike are very nice guys.
John as well as Mike IS a nice guy. ("as well as" doesn't make it a compound subject, so "is" is correct.)
With OR, the subject closest to the verb determines whether the verb should be single or plural.
Correct: The students or the coach ends the game. ("the coach ends")
Correct: The coach or the students end the game. ("the students end")
Make sure sentences are parallel
• Robert comes home from school at 3:45 p.m. then eats a snack, prepares for the SAT tutoring and to study.
o “to study” isn’t parallel. It should be “studies.”
o Parallel
Eats.
Prepares.
Studies.
• Robert comes home from school at 3:45 p.m. to eat a snack, to prepare for the SAT tutoring and taking a nap.
o "Taking a nap" not parallel. It should be “to take a nap.”
o Parallel
To eat a snack
To prepare
To take a nap.
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