Wednesday, January 6, 2010

SAT Question of the Day

From SAT Question of the Day...

Read the following SAT test question, then select your answer.

If a, b, and c are numbers such that a/b=3 and b/c=7 , then (a+b)/(b+c) is equal to which of the following?

A. 7/2
B. 7/8
C. 3/7
D. 1/7
E. 21


  • College Board solution:

  • From a over b eq 3 is implied that a plus b over b eq 4 (1)

    And from b over c eq 7 is implied that b over b plus c eq 7 over 8 (2)

    If we multiply (1) and (2) together, we have that a plus b over b plus c eq 4 times 7 over 8 eq 7 over 2 ( b is canceled out).


  • There's an easier way. Just get a fraction that has just b and c.

    a=3b
    b=7c

    so (a+b)/(b+c) = ...

    3b+b
    ----- =
    7c+c

    4b
    --- = 1/2 (b/c)
    8c

    b/c=7, so the answer is 1/2(7) = 7/2


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