Read the following SAT test question, then select your answer.
If a, b, and c are numbers such that a/b=3 and b/c=7 , then (a+b)/(b+c) is equal to which of the following?
A. 7/2
B. 7/8
C. 3/7
D. 1/7
E. 21
College Board solution:
From is implied that
(1)
And from is implied that
(2)
If we multiply (1) and (2) together, we have that ( b is canceled out).
There's an easier way. Just get a fraction that has just b and c.
a=3b
b=7c
so (a+b)/(b+c) = ...
3b+b
----- =
7c+c
4b
--- = 1/2 (b/c)
8c
b/c=7, so the answer is 1/2(7) = 7/2
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